Archive July, 2011

How do you make a homemade wind vane?

How do you make a homemade wind vane?

Wind vanes are mechanical devices showing wind’s direction. Though the weight is evenly distributed, the surface area of a wind vane is designed unequally distributed so that the pointer can move freely on its axis. It is the larger surface area that is being blown away from the winds direction. The smaller area where the pointer is located then points towards the wind direction.

Though wind vanes can basically give idea about wind’s direction this may not be accurate especially when there are too many interferences around such as trees, buildings and other objects. For this reason, these mechanical devices are sometimes use for decorative purposes. Earlier wind vanes even had ornamental pointers but nowadays, they are usually found with simple pointers.

There are many materials from which a wind vane can be constructed. However, the design has to consider the main purpose of these instruments – to tell the wind direction as accurate as possible. Wind vane can be an important tool for those with homemade wind turbines.

Using this device, the owner can always have a way of tracking wind direction. Moreover, wind vanes can also be used by those planning to build homemade wind turbines to properly select the best location for these electricity generators.

One of the simplest ways to make a home-made wind vane is by using plastic materials, cardboards and some markers. The first part that should be done is the base or the stand of the vane. A plastic soda bottle will do. Fill this with dirt, sand and pebbles. It is important to make sure that this will be stable enough to hold the vane as it follows the wind direction.

Near the top of the bottle, mark four points of equal spaces. These points will represent the four directions: north, east, west and south. Cut out two pieces of cardboard for the tail and for the point. A recommended measurement for the tail is 3 inches long by 3 inches wide. The other piece of the cardboard should be in the shape of a triangle that is 2 inches high at the wide end.

Lay the tail and the pointer on the table and lay a straw over them. Tape these two cardboards on each end of the straw. It is important to ensure that the tape will be long and strong enough to hold these cardboard pieces on both ends.

Find the exact middle of the straw and push a straight pin. The end of the pin is then push in a pencil eraser. Let the pencil stick into the dirt or pebbles inside the base bottle. Take note that after accomplishing these steps, you now have a wind vane and that the straw should move freely to serve its function.

The final step is doing some calibration. Find the true north using a compass. Upon locating, position the wind vane such that the N or the north markings on the bottle is in line with the same north as with the compass direction. Unlike the homemade wind turbines, making a home-made wind vane is definitely much easier with no so much money involved. Scrapped materials can even be used.

Residential Wind Turbines

22 July, 17:26, by homemadejoe Tags: , ,

Residential Wind Turbines:

With the constantly increasing energy prices, more and more households are looking for alternative sources that can generate free electricity. Renewable energy technologies are becoming popular options.

In general, there are five common renewable energy sources: biomass, hydropower, geothermal, heat, wind and solar power. In residential areas, however, solar and wind sources are considered the most suitable.

If living in an area in sunny condition, the solar power system will be beneficial while the wind energy system will work for those in an area with windy conditions.

Though wind energy is a by-product of solar resources, wind energy devices have some advantages over that of solar systems.

Compared with solar cells that can only generate electricity during daytime, wind turbines can operate day and night. In addition, because wind tends to be stronger during winter, wind turbines can produce electricity more than solar panels.

There are two general types of residential wind turbines for home purposes. These are the horizontal axis and the vertical axis wind turbines.

The most common between the two are the horizontal axis wind turbines (HAWTs). They have three blades rotating in horizontal circle like a clock’s hand. They can produce about 300 to 10,000 watts of electricity.

Vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) have vertical rotators and make use of rectangular panels instead of blades. Unlike the HAWTs, these types of wind turbines can collect wind from multiple directions even with interferences. Thus, are more suitable in areas surrounded with tall buildings.

Utilizing wind turbines to generate electricity offers many benefits both for the user and to the environment.

Homemade wind turbines can definitely reduce households’ consumption of energy from traditional sources and therefore cut off the cost of their electric bills. But there are also some things to consider about wind turbines.

First, they seem to be impractical for areas that are heavily populated. Large buildings and other products of urban expansion may affect wind patterns making the energy source inconsistent and unpredictable.

In this case, it is best recommended to use rooftop wind turbines. These smaller wind turbines can reduce energy bill by about 10 percent or more still depending on the owner’s consumption.

Rooftop wind turbines are also suitable for those living in isolated flat areas. Other options include the elevated homemade wind turbines but these are basically more expensive. It comes with a tower that is about 80 to 120 feet. The tower helps the turbine get more access to stronger winds.
A small rooftop turbine is not enough to power an entire household. They can only produce small amount of energy. If planning to use wind energy for all electricity need, then more than one homemade wind turbines on top of towers will be necessary.

Purchasing or making home wind turbines are not that expensive. There are just some important factors like location, proper installation and precautionary measures to be considered to maximize their efficiency.

Periodic maintenance and regular safety inspections are also essential to make these turbines life usage last and to ensure the neighborhood safety.