Tag wind turbine design

How do you make a homemade wind vane?

How do you make a homemade wind vane?

Wind vanes are mechanical devices showing wind’s direction. Though the weight is evenly distributed, the surface area of a wind vane is designed unequally distributed so that the pointer can move freely on its axis. It is the larger surface area that is being blown away from the winds direction. The smaller area where the pointer is located then points towards the wind direction.

Though wind vanes can basically give idea about wind’s direction this may not be accurate especially when there are too many interferences around such as trees, buildings and other objects. For this reason, these mechanical devices are sometimes use for decorative purposes. Earlier wind vanes even had ornamental pointers but nowadays, they are usually found with simple pointers.

There are many materials from which a wind vane can be constructed. However, the design has to consider the main purpose of these instruments – to tell the wind direction as accurate as possible. Wind vane can be an important tool for those with homemade wind turbines.

Using this device, the owner can always have a way of tracking wind direction. Moreover, wind vanes can also be used by those planning to build homemade wind turbines to properly select the best location for these electricity generators.

One of the simplest ways to make a home-made wind vane is by using plastic materials, cardboards and some markers. The first part that should be done is the base or the stand of the vane. A plastic soda bottle will do. Fill this with dirt, sand and pebbles. It is important to make sure that this will be stable enough to hold the vane as it follows the wind direction.

Near the top of the bottle, mark four points of equal spaces. These points will represent the four directions: north, east, west and south. Cut out two pieces of cardboard for the tail and for the point. A recommended measurement for the tail is 3 inches long by 3 inches wide. The other piece of the cardboard should be in the shape of a triangle that is 2 inches high at the wide end.

Lay the tail and the pointer on the table and lay a straw over them. Tape these two cardboards on each end of the straw. It is important to ensure that the tape will be long and strong enough to hold these cardboard pieces on both ends.

Find the exact middle of the straw and push a straight pin. The end of the pin is then push in a pencil eraser. Let the pencil stick into the dirt or pebbles inside the base bottle. Take note that after accomplishing these steps, you now have a wind vane and that the straw should move freely to serve its function.

The final step is doing some calibration. Find the true north using a compass. Upon locating, position the wind vane such that the N or the north markings on the bottle is in line with the same north as with the compass direction. Unlike the homemade wind turbines, making a home-made wind vane is definitely much easier with no so much money involved. Scrapped materials can even be used.

Homemade Wind Turbines: Design Considerations for Wind Turbine Capacity

Design Considerations for Wind Turbine Capacity:

There are a lot of things to consider when setting up homemade wind turbines. One of the most important ones is wind turbine capacity. Or in simpler terms: how to squeeze every possible energy from the wind. Here are some of the design considerations when building one’s own system.

HAWT or VAWT

One of the things to consider when building a homemade wind turbine is whether to use the schematic for the Vertical Axis Wind Turbine or to use the one for the Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine. Both wind turbines are effective and have some positive points to them. For the VAWTs design, the main rotor shaft is set vertically. This setup can be very advantageous because the gearbox and even the generator itself can be placed close to the ground. This results in very easy maintenance of the device. Also, since the VAWT design does not implement windmill like rotor blades, it can be considered relatively safe, especially in serious cases of very strong gusts and storms. Another good advantage of the VAWT is that it does not need to be pointed against the winds direction to harness its kinetic energy.

The Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine on the other hand, has a quite different schematic. Unlike that of the VAWT, the HAWT gearbox and generator is located on the top of the turbine. It usually has two or more rotor blades and it is considered to be one of the most efficient systems available for getting as much from wind energy. Since it makes use of aerodynamic rotor blades, the sweep area for the HAWT is relatively bigger and more power is therefore generated. Aside from that, the HAWT has a very common and simple design. The HAWT needs to be properly pointed at the wind direction to harness the most energy.

SIZE MATTERS

When designing homemade wind turbines, size can be a design consideration. This is typically significant to get more power out of the system. How much power does the system have to generate?  One thing to consider about wind turbines is that the sweep area of a turbine or the encompassing area where the rotor blades move is directly proportional to the output energy. Bigger is better so to speak. Designing a wind turbine with a big rotor blade will most likely generate more power. However, building a wind turbine with really big rotor blades can be a problem unto itself. There’s a big possibility of the equipment being a safety hazard when things suddenly go wrong. Choosing the best size for the system is not only of practical importance but health and potential risks have to be included into the computation as well.

MATERIALS USED

Homemade wind turbines come in all shapes and sizes. There have been a lot of builders who’ve designed their systems with unusual materials like cardboard boxes, scrap metal and the like. This makes for novelty designs. However, for practical reasons, it would be best to consider high quality materials – especially since the wind turbine is designed to be used on a day to day basis and will be exposed to all of nature’s elements.

 

ALEKO WG3KW 3000W 3KW Watt Residential-Commercial Wind Generator Wind Turbine